Sparse Kneser graphs are Hamiltonian

نویسندگان

  • Torsten Mütze
  • Jerri Nummenpalo
  • Bartosz Walczak
چکیده

For integers k ≥ 1 and n ≥ 2k + 1, the Kneser graph K(n, k) is the graph whose vertices are the k-element subsets of {1, . . . , n} and whose edges connect pairs of subsets that are disjoint. The Kneser graphs of the form K(2k + 1, k) are also known as the odd graphs. We settle an old problem due to Meredith, Lloyd, and Biggs from the 1970s, proving that for every k ≥ 3, the odd graph K(2k + 1, k) has a Hamilton cycle. This and a known conditional result due to Johnson imply that all Kneser graphs of the form K(2k + 2a, k) with k ≥ 3 and a ≥ 0 have a Hamilton cycle. We also prove that K(2k + 1, k) has at least 22 distinct Hamilton cycles for k ≥ 6. Our proofs are based on a reduction of the Hamiltonicity problem in the odd graph to the problem of finding a spanning tree in a suitably defined hypergraph on Dyck words.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • CoRR

دوره abs/1711.01636  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017